đ The Fed holds steady

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Hereâs what you need to know
The US Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady. It wasnât unexpected, but that doesnât mean it didnât annoy a lot of people (more on that below).
Most of Toyotaâs US factory workers got 9% raises. The UAW strike in Detroit is making waves.
Danish energy developer Ărsted pulled out of two wind power projects off the coast of New Jersey. The move disappointed the White House, not to mention shareholders, who knocked more than 25% off the value of the companyâs stock.
Closing statements began in the criminal fraud trial of Sam Bankman-Fried. The disgraced FTX founderâs lawyer said heâd been unfairly turned into a âvillain;â prosecutors said he lied about things big and small.
The Fed holds steady as the economy gets weird around it
The Federal Reserve decided to hold its key interest rate between a range of 5.25% and 5.5% yesterday, and investors watched to see whether chair Jay Powell would hint at what will happen at the next meeting, in December. It will come down to what the data implies, he insistedâtwo more inflation readings and two more labor market readings.
Thus far, those implications are stumping a lot of economists. Much-mocked recession predictions from economists like Harvardâs Larry Summers relied on historical data. For example, in 11 historical instances where average wage inflation was 5% and the unemployment rate was below 5%, a recession occurred within two years. Tim Fernholz looks at the mixed signals, and the impacts of the Fedâs interest rate increases to date.
BYD is coming for Tesla
Last year, Chinese EV champion BYD dethroned Tesla as the worldâs biggest seller of electric vehicles, counting both full-electric and plug-in hybrid cars. Now, the two companies are neck and neck for the number of fully electric cars soldâbut sales volume isnât the only metric that has Tesla watching its back.

In terms of how much profit each company is making per car, BYD is gradually eating into Teslaâs lead. BYD has been fattening profit margins at the same time as Teslaâs profit per car is slipping, though itâs still making more money per car than any of its global competitors. But for how long?
Does anyone not like Bidenâs new AI guidelines?
US president Joe Biden announced a sweeping new executive order on Monday, establishing rules and guidelines around AI research, development, and use for government agencies and tech companies alike.
For the most part, the guidelines are well-receivedâboth industry players and American consumers feel that AI needs a firm hands on the tiller.
đ An AI Policy Institute survey found that 68% of Americans approve of the initiative
đ´ď¸ Tech executives are speaking out in favor, particularly the guidelinesâ emphasis on testing and evaluation
đ§âđŤ Even those who have been skeptical about the effectiveness of AI regulation are pleased with the order. âI was delighted that they didnât do wrong; their approach is good,â W. Russell Neuman, a professor of media technology at New York University, told Quartz. Grete Suarez talked to Neuman, and rounded up some other opinions about the White Houseâs attempt to get ahead of the latest technology.
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đ¤ The Taylor Swift economy: Red hot
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If you stick to the heroâs journey, youâll find more meaning in life. Itâs not just a literary trope!
Taylor Swift is important to the US GDP. The very fact that a business publication like ours mentions her so often should be a big clueâour latest Quartz Weekly Obsession is on the Taylor Swift economy, and itâs time you red it. Subscribe today to get the Obsession free in your inbox every Wednesday.
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Our best wishes for a productive day. Send any news, comments, very clean water, and new words to [email protected]. Todayâs Daily Brief was brought to you by Susan Howson.